The Battle Between Carthage And Rome - 1728 Words

The three Punic Wars was a series of battles fought between Carthage and Rome that lasted almost a century from 264 BC to 149 BC. As Carthage had the leading power of Western Mediterranean and Rome’s control over the peninsula of Italy. However, both of the two states had different intensions over the island of Sicily leading to the battles of the Punic Wars that soon later ended in a total defeat for Carthage. With the desire of controlling the island of Sicily, Carthage would still have the dominance power over the Mediterranean and as for Rome, it would strengthen its land defense policy and expand its Republic. In 264 BC, the first Punic War started when Rome wanted to expand their Republic by taking control of Sicily which at the time was under Carthage. Carthage had the advantage, as they avoided land-based battles and continued to fight using their strong navy. Rome, however, had built their navy over time and developed strategies that allowed its trained soldiers to take part in naval ship-to-ship battles. In the end, Rome had won the first Punic War between Carthage in 249 BC. As a result, Carthage not only had to surrender Sicily to the Romans but also signed a peace treaty agreeing to pay tribute. In the second Punic War, there were three major battles that was fought in the beginning between 218 BC to 202 BC. These battles were led by a great military leader and son of the previous Carthage leader who is now in command, Hannibal. With the battles fought inShow MoreRelatedAncient Carthage Vs. Rome1320 Words   |  6 PagesCà ¡rthage vs. Rome Introduction This paper compares the rise and influence of Carthagà ­nian to Roman power in the Mediterrà ¡nean region between the ninth and second BCE centuries, and identifies some of the reasons that led to Rome becoming the dominating force over Cà ¡rthage. I would argue that while Rome was ultimately the greater military power, Cà ¡rthage from a geopolitical and commercial viewpoint was equally, if not more successful than Rome in the same period of time leading up to the start ofRead MoreFamous Military Commander Of The Carthaginian Army1096 Words   |  5 Pagesborn in 247 B.C.E. into a military family in Carthage, which is today known as Tunis, in the country of Tunisia. He led the military forces of Carthage in battles against Rome during the Second Punic War. His most famous achievement was leading the Carthaginian army, along with forty elephants, across the Alps to attack Rome. Carthage is located long the Mediterranean Sea in northern Africa. The ancient Phoenician Empire established the city of Carthage in 800 BCE. The people of this ancient PhoenicianRead MoreA Short Note On Greek And Roman Civilization882 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion: Trace how Carthage became almost the equal of Rome. Be sure to show the strength of both and how this conflict led to Rome becoming a naval power. Introduction The history of the Ancient empires, there were various wars and rivalries that existed between Carthage and Rome (Morey, 1901). These two nations were well-known for war, power and strength situated at the western Mediterranean and Italian Peninsula. The former is led by Carthage while the other is the great force of Rome. In this write-upRead MoreThe Battle Of The Punic Wars1506 Words   |  7 Pagesfought between Rome and Carthage. The name given to describe the wars Punic, is a divided word from the Latin and Greek words for Phoenician. The city of Carthage, situated in what is now Tunisia in North Africa, was founded in 814 B.C. by the Phoenicians. The first two wars were the longest 23 years and 17 years, separated by an interval of 23 years. The last and third war lasted only three years. It started 52 years after the end of the second Punic War. All three wars were won by Rome, which automaticallyRead MoreEssay on the Punic Wars650 Words   |  3 PagesThere were three Punic or Carthaginian Wars is Roman history. These were between 264 and 146 BC. These wars were the first great wars of Roman expansion outside Italy. The enemy of Rome had a large empire that stretched along the coast of North America and southern Spain and some parts of Sicily. This empire was known as Carthage. The purpose of these wars was to decide which power would become the dominant force around the Mediterranean Sea. The first Punic War lasted from 264-241 BC. It wasRead MoreThe Expansion of the Roman Empire Essay1427 Words   |  6 PagesRoman Empire was the sacking of Rome by the Gauls in 390 B.C.. â€Å"The Romans were completely dumbfounded by the wild and undisciplined charge of the howling Gauls. The Roman’s tightly packed phalanx, a military formation they had adopted from the Greeks of southern Italy, collapsed, and the Romans fled† (Kidner, 129). The sacking left the Romans determined to prevent and avoid any similar outcomes in the future. After the conclusion of the Gauls sacking Rome, Rome became obsessed with the securityRead MoreEssay about Hannibal of Carthage602 Words   |  3 PagesHannibal of Carthage Hannibal of Carthage: The Father of Strategy Through out history there have been many great military leaders, Alexander the Great, Napoleon, Generals Washington, Grant and Charles Lewis Puller. The one however that sticks out the most is General Hannibal of Carthage. Often called the Father of Strategy his march over the Alps is one of the most famous attacks in military history. Hannibal beat the Roman Army time and time again before in suicide in 183 BC. HannibalRead MoreHannibal And The First Punic War1406 Words   |  6 Pagesintellect and martial skills to the singular end of winning battles. Hannibal, a sworn enemy of all things Roman, declared war against them and this was the start of the Second Punic War (218–201 BC). Victory in Italy was Hannibal’s sole objective. To achieve it, he marched the bulk of his army in Iberia across southern Gaul and over the Alps into the Roman heartland. Hannibal’s strategy was to attack Rome. Although his tactics for batt le were superior he had strategic failures which would eventuallyRead MoreOutcomes From The Second Punic War994 Words   |  4 PagesHà ¡nnibal at the battle of Zà ¡ma. After seventeen years of warfare, and at a great loss of life on both sides, Rome defeated Cà ¡rthage and came out on top as the new superpower in the Mediterrà ¡nean region. The outcome of this war brought consequences to Cà ¡rthage and created opportunities for Rome (Morey, 1901). The Cost to Cà ¡rthage Economic Cà ¡rthage suffered from economic and territorial losses, political corruption and the loss of autonomy. As the victors, Rome imposed war reparations on Cà ¡rthage. This includedRead MoreThe Ancient Roman Civilization1316 Words   |  5 PagesThe Ancient Roman civilization was a remarkable society noted in history, it was led by countless great leaders that sustained the great civilization for ages. The Romans encountered many wars and battles, they didn’t win all of their battles; however, they’ve learned through their failures to improve upon the progress of their society. In 264 BC to 146 BC the Romans were involved in a prolonged war with the Carthaginians, known as the Punic War. (Chris Scarre, 24-25) The word Punic comes from the